In recent times Rio Tinto, and the broader resources sector, has recognized the critical role that gender plays in the social dynamics of local communities. This Guide was developed by Rio Tinto in conjunction with CSRM, who were the principal authors. Rio Tinto also sought advice and input from external experts from all regions of the world in developing the guide. The Guide includes case studies from a number of Rio Tinto sites from across the globe. https://www.csrm.uq.edu.au/publications/why-gender-matters-training-for-communities-and-social-performance-practitioners